Sprouted Whole Wheat Pizza Dough
I’ve been asked for this recipe many times even though only a few of you actually have the sprouted wheat flour but, in the hopes that you will soon acquire some, here’s what to do with it when you get it: make a killer pizza dough. As I mentioned in earlier posts, this flour is so remarkable that you don’t need a preferment, nor oil, nor sweetener, nada — just flour, water, salt, and yeast. Furthermore, you don’t have to make it the day before, as I advise with regular pizza doughs, because the sprouted wheat has already created its own enzymatic changes before it even gets to the flour stage. However, it is okay to hold the dough in the fridge for up to three days if you prefer. You will get a little more acidity by doing so, which is a good thing. Either way, you will never taste another 100% whole grain dough like it, and if you don’t tell folks that it’s 100% whole wheat and then ask them what they think, they will probably guess that it has only a small amount of whole wheat in it. Yet you will know that, not only are they getting the benefits of 100% whole grain, but it is even more digestible than regular whole wheat and more of the nutritional benefits of the grain are available to the digestive system (the jury is still out as to how much of those benefits survive the baking process so I won’t make any specific claims, but the digestibility factor is immediately apparent).
To get this flour, find the Peter’s Blog dated June 7th and
contact Lindley Mills. You can also write to our friends Peggy and Jeff Sutton at To Your Health, at: toyourhealth@mon-cre.net (Tel. number (334) 584-7078), where you can buy not only sprouted whole wheat flour but also sprouted flour made from many other grains including corn, black beans, lentils, and quinoa. I’m telling you, sprouted grain flour is the next frontier– and you heard it here first. Please write to us here in the comments section and let us know how your doughs are working for you.
Here’s a recipe for the pizza dough. Don’t worry about the high hydration (92% of the total flour weight); this flour absorbs way more water than regular flour.
Sprouted Whole Wheat Flour Pizza Dough
(makes five 8 oz. dough balls)
20 oz. (567 grams) sprouted whole wheat flour (approx. 4 1/2 cups)
0.4 oz (11 g) salt (any kind–about 1 1/2 teaspoons fine ground salt, or 2 1/4 teaspoons kosher or coarse sea salt)
0.11 oz (3 g or 1 teaspoon) instant yeast; or, 0.14 oz / 4 g active dry yeast (or 1 1/4 teaspoons) dissolved in 2 oz / 56 g of warm water–take the water from the total water weight)
18.5 oz (522 g) water, room temperature (if using active dry yeast, remember to deduct 2 oz of this water and use it to activate the yeast)
(Note: you can replace up to 3 ounces (85 g) of this flour with sprouted flour from other grains and it will still be a 100% whole grain dough. If you try to replace more than that amount — that is more than 15% of the total flour– the dough will be too fragile to shape easily. You should also reduce the total water to 18 oz. / 510 g. if making this substitution)
If using an electric mixer, use the paddle attachment (not the dough hook); otherwise, mix by hand in a bowl with a big spoon. Combine all the ingredients and mix for about two minutes on slow speed, or until all the flour is hydrated and you have wet, sticky mass of shaggy dough. Let the dough rest for 5 minutes, then resume mixing, on medium speed, for 2 additional minutes (or by hand, use a spoon or dip your hands in water and use wet hands to mix the dough in the bowl). The dough will firm up somewhat and become smooth, but it will still be very sticky.
Make an oily circle on the work counter (olive oil is suggested) and transfer the dough to the oiled spot. Rub some oil on your hands and then stretch and fold the dough from all four sides, flip the dough over, cover it with the bowl, and let it rest on the oiled spot. Repeat this stretch and fold (s&f) every 5 minutes until you have performed 4 s&f’s. Each time you do these folds (sometimes called “intermittent mixing” or, simply, “folding”) the dough will get a little stronger and less sticky, but will still be very soft and somewhat sticky at the end.
After all the s&f’s, return the dough to an oiled bowl, cover the bowl (not the dough) with plastic wrap and let the dough rise for 90 minutes at room temperature (if not planning to use the dough on the same day, place the bowl in the refrigerator after 30 minutes until the day you plan to use it–for up to 3 days).
After 90 minutes of proofing/fermenting, divide the dough into 8 oz dough balls (or whatever size you want — use a small amount of oil on your hands to form the dough balls). Place them on a lightly oiled sheet pan, or, if you have one, on a pan that has been covered by a silicon baking pad (Silpat is one brand) and lightly oil that. Mist the doughs with pan spray, or lightly brush them with olive oil, and cover them loosely with plastic wrap (or use a dough box if you have one). These doughs will be ready to use in one hour. If you need more time than that, refrigerate the dough until one hour before you need them and then let them sit at room temperature (they will good for about 2 to 2 1/2 hours at room temperature before they over-proof, depending on how cold they are).
Note: If using cold, undivided dough that has been held in the refrigerator overnight in the bowl, divide it into balls 1 1/2 hours before you plan to make the pizzas and follow the same procedure as above.
Bake the pizzas as you would using your regular doughs (and use a hot hot oven!), topped with your favorite ingredients. Use flour on your hands when stretching the balls into pizza crusts — they will sticky but will stretch fairly easily. Use whatever dough forming technique you are comfortable with and use enough flour under the peel to allow you to easily slide the pizzas into the oven.
Final Note: We will be making some instructional videos this summer on how to mix and handle wet pizza dough, both this type and regular, and hope to post them as soon as we can, but it will probably not be until the fall (it takes time to get the footage edited properly). In the meantime, refer to our stretch & fold post in the Instructionals section and also to the YouTube video on stretch and fold that I made a few years ago (you can find it YouTube under Peter Reinhart Stretch and Fold.
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Hi Peter,
I met you at “Nothing to it” in Reno a few years ago. Can these crusts be par baked and frozen?
What temperature and for how long do you bake these? Also, since it makes 5 crusts, can you freeze them?
Treat the pizza crusts as you would any crust, baking at the highest setting your oven will allow for about 4 to 7 minutes, depending on the oven and the stone. If baking in a wood-fired oven, 600 degrees is probably best, better than the 800 used for Naples style. Also, as with all pizza crusts, yes you can freeze them. My suggestion is to flatten the individual dough pieces into a disk, place each in a zip-bag, and freeze them immediately after the dough comes off the mixer. When planning to use them, transfer to the fridge the day before to slowly thaw. The next day, treat them as chilled dough, removing from the fridge about 2 hour before you plan to start making the pizzas.
Thank you very much for this. We made it today. Wow, that dough was wet! It was really more like a batter than a dough. My dear hubby persevered and we got it to eventually behave.
It all turned out OK, but in a 500 degree oven (that’s all ours does) at 10 minutes it was done, but not crispy, and the inside of it was gummy.
I wonder if we should bake it first before adding the toppings so it can rise? I saw that technique with a dough on King Arthur.
Hi Ruth, What brand of sprouted flour did you use, or did you make it yourself? Some brands don’t absorb as much water as others, so it is possible that you would need less water next time. The final dough should start out sticky, like ciabatta dough or sticky baguette dough, not like a puddle or a batter, and it should firm slightly during the stretch and folds and fermentation stage so that is feels like soft baguette dough, tacky but not sticky. Write to me at peter@pizzaquest and give me more details about your flour and such and we should be able to fix it for the next time.
Peter, can we freeze this dough after it’s made? Generally it’s just me and the wife eating and this makes a large batch.
Yes, you can always freeze any type of bread or pizza dough. The best time is right after the final mixing and folding of the dough. Divide it into portions and freeze each portion (or dough ball) in a small freezer bag that has been misted with spray oil to allow for easy release later. Leave enough room in the bag for expansion, as the dough will rise somewhat while it chills down. When ready to make pizzas, transfer the frozen dough balls to the refrigerator the day before to slowly thaw. Then, the following day, remove the dough 2 hours before you plan to bake the pizzas, shape into balls, place on a parchment-lined pan that his been misted with spray oil, mist the dough itself with pan spray, and cover loosely with plastic wrap. Remember to pre-heat the oven and the baking stone for at least 45 minutes before making the pizzas.
I hope this helps. Best, Peter
For almost a year now my family has only been eating whole grains at home. I have a few recipes for whole wheat pizza dough and they were pretty good. But this recipe, oh my gosh, it is so much better and easy. I bought a small bag of sprouted whole wheat flour at Whole Foods and it will make 2 of these recipes (so that’s about $2 for a pretty large batch of crust). I found a short youtube video of Peter doing the s & f and putting oil down on the counter, so I had an idea of what it would all look like. I didn’t even use a pizza stone and put both my ovens to 500 degrees. I put the pizza on a cookie sheet and placed them on the bottom shelf in the ovens. The dough was so fun to handle and way different than anything that I have ever made. Its hard to imagine them getting any better, but I am going to look for a pizza stone. Thank you so much Peter for sharing your expertise. If anybody is thinking of making this but hesitant, I say just go for it—its so good!
Thanks Kath! Yes, it is fun to handle soft, supple dough and the oil slick method makes stretch and folds and shaping fun and easy. Glad you went for it!! Please keep us posted.